"cúan" meaning in All languages combined

See cúan on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Irish]

Etymology: From Old Irish cúan. Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|cúan}} Old Irish cúan Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||||||||||||||cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cúan f, {{mga-noun|f}} cúan f
  1. litter Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-~0pB9qpi
  2. pack Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-SGL0R~LH
  3. band Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-ZfFc6P7i
  4. family Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-00pWmreq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle Irish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cúan [error-unrecognized-form], chúan [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kawnos, from Proto-Indo-European *kapnós, from *keh₂p- (“to grasp”). Etymology templates: {{root|mga|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*kawnos}} Proto-Celtic *kawnos, {{inh|mga|ine-pro|*kapnós}} Proto-Indo-European *kapnós Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||||||||||||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cúan m, {{mga-noun|m}} cúan m
  1. bay Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-oh384sJz
  2. gulf Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-aC6XY9Qx Disambiguation of Landforms: 3 3 3 3 3 65 19 Disambiguation of Dogs: 3 3 3 3 3 68 15 Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 7 7 7 44 23 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 2 2 2 72 8 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 5 5 5 5 37 19 5 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 5 5 5 37 18 5 5 5 5
  3. harbour Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-qnT2~QO~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /kuːa̯n/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kounā, related to cú (“dog”). Attempts to relate to Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”), Lithuanian kaupas (“heap”), and Proto-Germanic *haupaz have been made, but the semantics are difficult to reconcile. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kounā}} Proto-Celtic *kounā, {{cog|sla-pro|*kupъ|t=heap}} Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”), {{cog|lt|kaupas|t=heap}} Lithuanian kaupas (“heap”), {{cog|gem-pro|*haupaz}} Proto-Germanic *haupaz Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cúan f, {{sga-noun|f}} cúan f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|cúain}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cúain+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cúana+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cúain+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=cúanaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cúanaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cúain+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cúan+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cúan+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cúaine+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cúain+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cúana+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cúan+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cúain+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cúana+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cúan+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cúan [nominative, singular], cúain [dual, nominative], cúana [nominative, plural], cúan [singular, vocative], cúain [dual, vocative], cúana [plural, vocative], cúain [accusative, singular], cúain [accusative, dual], cúana [accusative, plural], cúaine [genitive, singular], cúan [dual, genitive], cúan [genitive, plural], cúain [dative, singular], cúanaib [dative, dual], cúanaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cúan [error-unrecognized-form], chúan [error-unrecognized-form], cúan
  1. litter Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-cúan-sga-noun-~0pB9qpi Disambiguation of Dogs: 25 25 25 25
  2. pack Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-cúan-sga-noun-SGL0R~LH Disambiguation of Dogs: 25 25 25 25
  3. band Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-cúan-sga-noun-ZfFc6P7i Disambiguation of Dogs: 25 25 25 25
  4. family Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-cúan-sga-noun-00pWmreq Disambiguation of Dogs: 25 25 25 25
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cúan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cúan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cúan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-~0pB9qpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pack"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-SGL0R~LH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-ZfFc6P7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-00pWmreq",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cuan"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cuan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "keayn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: keayn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: keayn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cuan"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cuan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kawnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kapnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kapnós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kawnos, from Proto-Indo-European *kapnós, from *keh₂p- (“to grasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan m",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bay"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-oh384sJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 44 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 72 8 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 37 19 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 37 18 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 68 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "mga:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 65 19",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "mga:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gulf"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-aC6XY9Qx",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harbour"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-qnT2~QO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "harbour",
          "harbour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cúan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cúan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cúan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kounā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kounā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kupъ",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaupas",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaupas (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kounā, related to cú (“dog”).\nAttempts to relate to Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”), Lithuanian kaupas (“heap”), and Proto-Germanic *haupaz have been made, but the semantics are difficult to reconcile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúaine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cúain"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cúain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cúana+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cúain+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cúanaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cúanaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cúain+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cúan+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cúan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cúaine+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cúain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cúana+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cúan+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cúain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cúana+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cúan+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "sga:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-sga-noun-~0pB9qpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "sga:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pack"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-sga-noun-SGL0R~LH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "sga:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "band"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-sga-noun-ZfFc6P7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "sga:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-sga-noun-00pWmreq",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːa̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish feminine nouns",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mga:Dogs",
    "mga:Landforms",
    "sga:Dogs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cúan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cúan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cúan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mga:Dogs",
    "mga:Landforms",
    "sga:Dogs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cuan"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cuan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "keayn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: keayn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: keayn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cuan"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cuan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kawnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kapnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kapnós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kawnos, from Proto-Indo-European *kapnós, from *keh₂p- (“to grasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan m",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gulf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harbour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harbour",
          "harbour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Dogs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cúan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cúan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cúan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kounā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kounā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kupъ",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaupas",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaupas (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kounā, related to cú (“dog”).\nAttempts to relate to Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”), Lithuanian kaupas (“heap”), and Proto-Germanic *haupaz have been made, but the semantics are difficult to reconcile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúaine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cúain"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cúain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cúana+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cúain+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cúanaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cúanaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cúain+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cúan+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cúan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cúaine+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cúain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cúana+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cúan+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cúain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cúana+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cúan+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːa̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cúan meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cúan/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cúan/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cúan",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.